Taking into consideration the demands of the domestic and international
markets, the Transport
Machine- Building Design Bureau developed and the Plant of Transport
Machine-Building produced the BREM-80U new armored recovery and repair
vehicle developed from the T-80U MBT. Taking into consideration the demands
of the domestic and international markets, the Transport Machine- Building
Design Bureau developed and the Plant of Transport Machine-Building produced
the BREM-80U new armored recovery and repair vehicle developed from the
T-80U MBT.
he success of combat
actions of tank units is determined to a great extent by efficient recovery
and repair of armored equipment and materiel.
The key role is played here by comprehensive repair and recovery vehicles
operating on the frontline where no fixed repair or overhaul facilities
are available. Most tank-producing countries developed and manufactured
for these purposes multirole armored recovery and repair vehicles designated
BREMs.
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the image to enlarge |
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Until recently the BREM-1 vehicle developed from the T-72 tank family
was operational in Russia's Armed Forces. However, the advent of the T-80
main battle tank (MBT) entailed difficulties in its operation caused by
the complexity of logistical supplies for tank elements. In addition, technical
characteristics of the BREM-1 developed by the Transport Machine- Building
Design Bureau more than twenty years ago could not fully meet modern requirements.
The introduction of the T-80U tank on the international market revealed
a natural desire among customers to buy recovery and repair vehicles intended
for this tank. Taking into consideration the demands of the domestic and
international markets, the Transport Machine-Building Design Bureau state-run
enterprise developed and the Plant of Transport Machine-Building production
association produced the BREM-80U new armored recovery and repair vehicle
developed from the T-80U MBT. This recovery and repair vehicle retains
general characteristics of the T-80U MBT in terms of power-to-weight ratio,
speed of movement, negotiable obstacles, etc., and also boasts enhanced
capacities in using special equipment.
The main winch can provide a 35 tf rated line pull and while using snatch
blocks it can provide a 140 tf maximum line pull, thereby exceeding the
characteristics of the BREM-1 winch (25 tf and 100 tf respectively). In
addition, the BREM-80U winch has better characteristics both in terms of
its cable unwinding speed – 50 m/min, instead of 20 m/min provided by the
BREM-1 winch, and its cable winding speed – 17 and 50 m/min instead of
13 m/min. Availability of two cable winding speeds, one of which is three
times higher, extends service life and reduces fuel consumption and recovery
time of light vehicles. The pulling power of the auxiliary winch on the
BREM-80U is increased up to 1 tf that exceeds the pulling power of the
BREM-1 two-fold, expanding the range of operations.
The jib crane load lifting capacity is increased from 12 to 18 tons.
This capacity, together with a new jib configuration, allows it to lift
the turret laden with an ammunition load during repairs.
The BREM-80U has a crew of four: commander, mechanic-driver, fitter
and welder-rigger. The BREM-80U is also equipped with an additional seat
to accommodate another specialist or evacuate injured troops from the battlefield.
To repair T-80U MBTs in the field, the BREM-80U is equipped with spare
parts and repair tools housed in two containers carried on a cargo platform.
The BREM-80U's armament consists of the 12.7mm AD machine gun mount,
four AKS-47 assault rifles, RPG-7 hand grenade launcher and a flare gun.
The vehicle is camouflaged on the battlefield by firing smoke dischargers.
The electric welding equipment is fed by a self-sustained power unit
with a power drive actuated by an auxiliary gas-turbine engine developing
24.5 hp. This feature reduces fuel consumption and increases the service
life of the main power plant. To improve working conditions of the crew
operating in various climatic zones, the BREM-80U is outfitted with an
air-conditioning system.
To protect road pavement, the BREM can be outfitted with rubber-clad
tracks. |